
TM
Dr. Grisel Lopez-Escobar
PhD in Counseling · Master of Science in Clinical Mental Health Counseling
Licensed Mental Health Counselor offering virtual therapy to adults in 18 U.S. states
Working with people who are questioning, deconstructing, or leaving high-control religions, groups, or cults
Biderman’s Chart of Coercion

A framework describing how coercive systems break autonomy through a predictable set of pressure tactics.
• You’re isolated, monitored, and kept dependent on the group for information and support.
• You’re exhausted through constant demands, irregular schedules, or chronic stress.
• Your reality is reshaped through rewards, punishments, threats, and enforced “confession.”
Potential clinical implications (especially in high control settings)
• Complex trauma symptoms: hypervigilance, dissociation, sleep disturbance, and impaired concentration.
• Reduced agency and decision paralysis from learned helplessness and fear conditioning.
• Long-term difficulty trusting yourself and others, especially in relationships with power imbalance.