Duluth Model of Power and Control

A framework developed to understand patterns of abusive behavior in relationships, particularly how abusers use power and control to dominate their partners.

For more: https://www.theduluthmodel.org/wheels/faqs-about-the-wheels/

The Wheel contains 8 spokes. 

• Using Intimidation

• Using Emotional Abuse

• Using Isolation

• Minimizing, Denying and Blaming

• Using Children

• Using Male Privilege

• Using Economic Abuse

• Using Coercion and Threats

In a religious setting, this can look like:

• Using scripture to justify abuse

• Religious isolation

• Spiritual shaming

• Controlling reproduction

• Manipulation by religious leaders

Potential clinical implications (especially in high control settings)

• Abusive relational patterns may go unrecognized.

• Decision-making capacity may feel compromised or inaccessible.

• Fear of independence or speaking out may prevent seeking help.